Wednesday, November 16, 2016

Would Germany's Vocational Model Work in the United States?



              I was really fascinated by some of the statistics we researched in class a couple of weeks ago related to the percentage of students who met the standards for English and Algebra I at high schools in Baltimore County and Baltimore City.  One of the schools I researched was Carver Vocational-Technical School, which boasted a higher percentage of students meeting the standards on the PARCC than many other high schools in the area.  I wanted to understand more about Carver’s curriculum to get to the crux of its achievement strategy yet I (unsurprisingly) had a difficult time finding information on what the vocational component to the school actually is.  I did, however, find a website called “Great Schools” that allows users to post reviews and see a report card and other details about schools, and I found some information on Carver written by students and alumni.
              One post particularly caught my eye: “Carver focuses more on trade and less on college prep, and in todays [sic] world that could be a huge mis-step.  Trade careers are no longer as gainful as they once were.  Carver assumes that your [sic] not college material.”  This was especially interesting to me because I had just come across an article in Bloomberg entitled “What Germany Can Teach the U.S. About Vocational Education” that said something pretty provocative: “America for too long has attempted a cookie-cutter approach to secondary education: Stay in school; go to college; and we’ll all be happy.  To our continued consternation, it doesn’t always work.”
              The article mentioned a lot of interesting points regarding the American educational system and students within many schools across country who are “bored by traditional studies” or might have a preference to work with their hands or simply might not have penchant or aptitude for college.  And while “Americans often see such students as victims,” the article noted, “Germans see these students as potential assets who might one day shine if they’re matched with the right vocation.”  I found another article published by U.S. News that referenced the value of vocational schools due to their ability to prepare high school students for jobs immediately following apprenticeships.  In turn, this has a positive impact on youth employment rates and benefits the overall economy.
              We’ve been talking about alternatives to traditional public schools, like charters and vouchers, and I wonder what others’ thoughts are on considering opening more vocational schools or having some public schools be more vocational-focused.  Are we as a country too focused on educating students to make them college-ready rather than life-ready?  Would vocational schools provide the appropriate means for students to gain the skills they want and could use more readily?

Relevant links referenced:

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