Tuesday, July 10, 2012

Education Behind Bars

Over the weekend, I read an article about how Missouri rehabilitates juvenile offenders. In many of the "schools" in detention facilities across the united states students attend classes for only a few hours a week in classrooms overcrowded with behavioral problems and special needs. These "schools" often causes juvenile offenders to fall further behind their peers academically, socially, and emotionally. 

The new approach of the Missouri's Division of Youth Services (DYS) has helped thousands of juveniles rehabilitate. Students are taught in small groups fostering communal trust. Students then attend group therapy to develop positive ways of creating relationships with others and positive anger management. 

This article highlights the amazing results that are possible if people are willing to truly be revolutionary. I strongly believe that if a child internalizes an identity of a criminal or a failure, that is most likely what they will become. This new model in Missouri gives students a chance to positively reflect on their poor decisions in the past and use their mistakes and the mistake of their peers to help them make better decisions in the future. This model should not be confined to Missouri. While juvenile crime rates in Baltimore have declined since 2007, the number of youth who would benefit from this therapeutic model is enormous. The students we see or the students that commit crimes and are then committed to detention facilities are not acting out because they want to fail. They have unmet needs and they are doing the best they can with the resources available to them, often using inappropriate methods to meet their needs. By addressing the whole student, their strengths, their weaknesses and transforming the prison educational system from that of a punitive model to that of a therapeutic model, the Missouri DYS is giving these students the best chance for achievement in the future. Their success merits attention from school districts nation wide. This revolutionary shift in educational philosophy could transform the way the youth in Baltimore and other cities are educated. 



If you would like to read the article, here is a link to the PDF of the journal:

2 comments:

Shantrez Taylor said...

I really like this post. I feel that so many children in the juvenile system have the feeling that once they have landed in the system, they are destined to continue on in the same path. Many adult offenders, who spend their lives in and out of jail, have been doing so every since they were teens and see no real way out. But if juvenile facilities did focus more of their energy on rehabilitation and fostering a sense of community, as well as expanding the education program, the youth would start to see more options for themselves. They may not only attempt to avoid the same kind of trouble that landed them in the system in the first place, they may even be presented with more opportunities to succeed. With better education options, juveniles may be pushed to pursue their own career goals, instead of becoming repeat offenders, and with mentorship programs and group therapy, they will have more motivation and support to work hard and achieve their goals.

Unknown said...

I also enjoy this post. All of our students could benefit from a holistic approach to education, not just those in the juvenile system. Time and time again I see students fall behind because they aren't in small groups, getting the attention they need to succeed. This model would do well to be applied in Baltimore City. Behavior issues would plummet, students would be more confident, and they would actually get along in a productive way. I think the students, teachers, and administrators would all be better off with this methodology of teaching.